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Caterpillars, loopers, and worms, especially green loopers, tomato hornworms,
and cabbage worms, are hated by many gardeners. If necessary, control
them with Garlic Pharm. However, butterflies, with the
possible exception of the white cabbage butterflies, are the floating
flowers of the garden. So why kill them all? In fact, why not encourage
them? Gardeners who plant meadows filled with wildflowers often provide
perfect habitats and never notice the depredations of the attendant caterpillars,
a very important stage in the butterfly life cycle.
If you like Swallowtail butterflies, grow parsley and sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), plenty of it, for both you and them. The caterpillars are attractively striped and not overly voracious. They do, however, like willow trees, poplars, and sycamores. If you grown these trees you're likely to have a resident population already.
Monarch butterflies can be attracted by growing butterfly weed (Asclepius tuberosa). Large-flowered passion vine will attract Gulf fritillary, a red-orange butterfly with black-to-brown markings and silver spots under the wings. The fuzzy black caterpillars will decimate leaves of passion vine, but not touch much else in the garden. The mourning cloak butterfly is attracted to newly mown lawns, and is often fearless enough to sit on a gardener's moist outstretched palm. Consider adding a butterfly-attracting specimen or two to enhance your garden and attract these beautiful additions to your landscape.
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